The annual MOT (Ministry of Transport) test is a legal requirement for vehicles over three years old in the UK. It ensures your car meets road safety and environmental standards. Failing the MOT can lead to inconvenience, unexpected costs, and even fines. Here’s what you should know — and check — before your MOT appointment.
1. Lights and Indicators
Check all lights: headlights, brake lights, indicators, and number plate lights. Replace any blown bulbs. This is one of the most common MOT failure points and can usually be fixed easily at home.
2. Tyres and Wheels
Ensure your tyres meet the minimum tread depth of 1.6mm and are free from damage or bulges. Uneven wear may indicate alignment or suspension issues. Also, check that all wheels are securely attached.
3. Brakes
Listen for any grinding noises and test the brake responsiveness. If you’ve noticed changes in braking distance or a spongy pedal, get your brakes checked by a professional before the MOT.
4. Windscreen and Wipers
Inspect the windscreen for cracks or chips, especially in the driver’s line of vision. Wiper blades must be in good condition and washers must spray properly.
5. Seatbelts and Horn
Ensure all seatbelts function properly and retract smoothly. Test your horn to make sure it’s working — it’s a simple but required item on the checklist.
6. Fluid Levels
Check engine oil, brake fluid, screen wash, and coolant levels. Topping these up can help you avoid an unnecessary MOT failure.
7. Exhaust and Emissions
If your vehicle emits excessive smoke or smells strongly of fuel, get it inspected. A faulty exhaust or emissions system is a common failure reason.
8. Registration Plates and Mirrors
Make sure your number plates are clean and legible, and that all mirrors are intact and secure.
By taking these simple steps before your MOT, you can reduce the risk of failure, avoid repeat testing fees, and keep your car in roadworthy condition.